How the big chains really score

A chain does not have a hygiene rating. Every branch is inspected separately, by its own local council, so the name above the door tells you less than you would think. Here is how each chain's branches score across the whole country.

51 chains · 41,814 branches · each rated by its own local council. Sorted by number of UK sites.

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Chain UK sites Rated 5 Average 2 or below
Tesco 3,291 94% 4.93 10
Costa Coffee 2,624 92% 4.91 2
Greggs 2,596 97% 4.97 0
Co-op 2,407 93% 4.92 2
Subway 1,960 84% 4.79 14
Morrisons 1,752 81% 4.74 23
Sainsbury's 1,537 96% 4.95 1
McDonald's 1,492 97% 4.96 5
Domino's Pizza 1,317 99% 4.99 0
Starbucks 1,317 97% 4.97 0
Boots 1,309 99% 4.98 1
Spar 1,290 77% 4.66 29
Asda 1,290 89% 4.88 2
Londis 1,175 63% 4.43 47
One Stop 1,081 86% 4.80 15
Aldi 1,062 99% 4.98 2
Lidl 1,049 97% 4.96 3
KFC 978 94% 4.93 0
Iceland 820 92% 4.90 5
B&M 789 87% 4.78 19
Nisa 724 61% 4.30 52
Marks & Spencer 688 98% 4.98 1
Holland & Barrett 659 98% 4.98 0
Slimming World 630 99% 4.98 0
Home Bargains 608 97% 4.96 2
Caffè Nero 593 71% 4.62 14
Burger King 557 94% 4.93 1
Premier Stores 542 51% 4.20 29
Poundland 535 90% 4.88 3
Card Factory 523 99% 4.99 0
Pret A Manger 508 95% 4.95 0
Costcutter 502 50% 4.15 32
Nando's 495 99% 4.98 1
Papa John's 425 87% 4.80 5
Pizza Hut 423 82% 4.78 2
Waitrose 342 98% 4.97 1
Pizza Express 269 98% 4.98 0
WHSmith 239 96% 4.95 1
Budgens 239 66% 4.35 15
Five Guys 184 100% 5.00 0
Wagamama 172 99% 4.99 0
Taco Bell 157 96% 4.94 1
German Doner Kebab 135 91% 4.88 0
Toby Carvery 127 93% 4.93 0
Zizzi 126 98% 4.98 0
Harvester 77 85% 4.81 1
Bella Italia 76 81% 4.79 0
Frankie & Benny's 45 78% 4.61 2
J D Wetherspoon 34 100% 5.00 0
Brewers Fayre 26 76% 4.76 0
Beefeater 18 59% 4.47 0

Scottish branches use a pass-or-improve scheme rather than a score out of five, so they are counted as sites but never averaged into the numbers above.

Why branches of the same chain differ

A food hygiene rating is set by an environmental health officer at the local council, on an unannounced visit, and it scores three things: how food is handled, the condition of the premises, and how much confidence the inspector has that management will keep standards up. The overall rating reflects the weakest of the three.

None of that is set nationally. A chain can standardise its recipes and its training; it cannot standardise the kitchen it inherited with a lease, or the manager on shift the day the inspector walked in. That is why the same brand can hold a 5 in one town and a 1 in the next , and why the branch matters more than the name.

How food hygiene ratings work →

Data from the Food Standards Agency and Food Standards Scotland under the Open Government Licence. Chains are identified from the business names councils publish; a branch trading under an unusual name may not be counted here.