How the big chains really score

A chain does not have a hygiene rating. Every branch is inspected separately, by its own local council, so the name above the door tells you less than you would think. Here is how each chain's branches score across the whole country.

51 chains · 41,777 branches · each rated by its own local council. Sorted by number of UK sites.

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Chain UK sites Rated 5 Average 2 or below
Tesco 3,301 94% 4.92 12
Costa Coffee 2,624 92% 4.90 4
Greggs 2,616 97% 4.97 1
Co-op 2,375 93% 4.92 4
Subway 1,962 84% 4.78 18
Morrisons 1,698 81% 4.74 23
Sainsbury's 1,535 96% 4.96 1
McDonald's 1,496 98% 4.97 3
Starbucks 1,326 97% 4.96 1
Domino's Pizza 1,318 99% 4.99 0
Boots 1,307 99% 4.98 2
Asda 1,288 89% 4.87 5
Spar 1,269 77% 4.65 30
Londis 1,188 63% 4.41 56
One Stop 1,076 86% 4.80 15
Aldi 1,069 98% 4.98 2
Lidl 1,049 97% 4.96 3
KFC 989 93% 4.92 1
Iceland 817 92% 4.91 4
B&M 790 87% 4.79 18
Nisa 724 61% 4.29 54
Marks & Spencer 685 98% 4.97 1
Holland & Barrett 654 98% 4.98 0
Slimming World 647 99% 4.98 0
Home Bargains 613 97% 4.96 2
Caffè Nero 591 72% 4.64 11
Burger King 562 94% 4.93 0
Premier Stores 547 51% 4.19 31
Card Factory 526 99% 4.99 0
Poundland 524 90% 4.88 3
Pret A Manger 511 95% 4.95 0
Nando's 496 99% 4.98 1
Costcutter 494 51% 4.15 35
Papa John's 427 86% 4.80 4
Pizza Hut 414 83% 4.78 4
Waitrose 347 97% 4.97 0
Pizza Express 269 98% 4.98 0
Budgens 240 65% 4.39 12
WHSmith 236 96% 4.95 1
Five Guys 188 99% 4.97 1
Wagamama 172 100% 5.00 0
Taco Bell 162 95% 4.94 0
German Doner Kebab 138 91% 4.87 0
Toby Carvery 127 91% 4.89 0
Zizzi 126 96% 4.95 0
Harvester 77 84% 4.79 1
Bella Italia 76 81% 4.76 1
Frankie & Benny's 45 86% 4.81 1
J D Wetherspoon 34 97% 4.97 0
Brewers Fayre 19 72% 4.72 0
Beefeater 13 58% 4.42 0

Scottish branches use a pass-or-improve scheme rather than a score out of five, so they are counted as sites but never averaged into the numbers above.

Why branches of the same chain differ

A food hygiene rating is set by an environmental health officer at the local council, on an unannounced visit, and it scores three things: how food is handled, the condition of the premises, and how much confidence the inspector has that management will keep standards up. The overall rating reflects the weakest of the three.

None of that is set nationally. A chain can standardise its recipes and its training; it cannot standardise the kitchen it inherited with a lease, or the manager on shift the day the inspector walked in. That is why the same brand can hold a 5 in one town and a 1 in the next , and why the branch matters more than the name.

How food hygiene ratings work →

Data from the Food Standards Agency and Food Standards Scotland under the Open Government Licence. Chains are identified from the business names councils publish; a branch trading under an unusual name may not be counted here.